Latest Sugars-Related Research

CSI provides a monthly summary of new research on sugars and carbohydrates published each month, based on a PubMed search using pre-established search terms. The publications are grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality based on the hierarchy of medical evidence. A summary of the screening process is available for download

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March 2026

Below is a full list of sugars-related scientific publications published in March 2026, grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality evidence. 

Topic Title Citation Study Type
Dietary Intakes - Beverages How does the Kids SIPsmartER Program Impact the Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake of Students: An Investigation beyond Total Treatment Effect in Randomized Controlled Trial. Abedin N et al. Am J Agric Econ. 2026 Mar 19:10.1002/ajae.70065.  RCT
Dietary Intakes - Foods, Dietary Patterns Exposure to low-sweet snacks and caregiver nutritional and dental health education lowered children's added sugar intake: a randomized controlled trial. Mennella JA et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Mar 13:101272.  RCT
The Mediating Role of Screen-Based Sedentary Behaviors in the Association of Parental Educational Level and BMI with Preschoolers' Ultra-Processed Food Consumption. Machado-Rodrigues AM et al. Nutrients. 2026 Mar 27;18(7):1069.  Cross-Sectional
Consumption of Selected Healthy and Unhealthy Food Groups and Associations With Nutritional Status Among Children 2-5 Years of Age in Northern Ghana.  Becher ER et al. Matern Child Nutr. 2026 Mar;22(1):e70126.  Cross-Sectional
Comparative Analysis of Food Additives in Products with and Without Added Sugar on the Polish Market. Kołodziejczyk A, Nowak J. Foods. 2026 Mar 16;15(6):1046.  Cross-Sectional
How has diet changed in Mexico over the last 60 years? Díaz-Villaseñor A et al. Obes Facts. 2026 Mar 6:1-19.  Ecological Study
Food Science & Reformulation Mitigation of acrylamide in cookies through partial replacement of conventional sugars with erythritol and maltitol. De Vivo A et al. Food Chem. 2026 Mar 11;512:148821.  Food Science Sensory Study
Diet Quality Dietary intake temporal patterns during early childhood in relation to diet quality in middle childhood and the role of family characteristics: the GECKO Drenthe cohort.   Yang J et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Mar 9;65(3):89.  Prospective Cohort Study
Associations of free and added sugars intakes with nutrient intake and food consumption in Swedish adolescents.   Wanselius J et al. Br J Nutr. 2026 Mar 25:1-12.  Cross-Sectional
Obesity Acute and Prolonged Effects of Sweeteners and Sweetness Enhancers on Postprandial Appetite Sensations, Palatability, and Ad Libitum Energy Intake in Humans: A SWEET Sub-Study.  Andersen SSH et al. Nutrients. 2026 Mar 17;18(6):948.  RCT
Early Life Added Sugars and Associated Appetite, Satiety, Growth and Adiposity in the First 2 Years of Life. Barragán-Vázquez S et al. Nutrients. 2026 Mar 4;18(5):833.  Prospective Cohort Study
Artificially sweetened beverages and weight change: findings from 3 prospective cohort studies of United States adults.  Espinosa A et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Mar 6:101261. Prospective Cohort Study
Lived experiences of food-related emotional expectancies across socioeconomic groups in adults with overweight/obesity: A co-produced mixed-methods study. Roberts M et al. Appetite. 2026 Mar 24;222:108538. Mixed Methods Study
Exposure to Food Additives, Dietary Indicators, and Adiposity in Chilean Preschool Children.   Zancheta C et al. Pediatr Obes. 2026 Mar;21(3):e70098. Cross-Sectional
Diabetes Sweet Foods Intake and Risk of Pancreatic Diseases: A large cohort study from the UK Biobank. Liu Y et al. Nutrition. 2026 Mar;143:113032.  Prospective Cohort Study
Cardiovsacular Disease 2026 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.  Lichtenstein AH et al; American Heart Association. Circulation. 2026 Mar 31.  AHA Dietary Guidance 
Rationale, Design, and Participant Baseline Characteristics of a Parallel Randomized Trial of the Effect of Replacing SSBs with Cow's Milk Versus Soymilk on Intrahepatocellular Lipid and Other Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adults with Obesity Who Consume Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: The Soy Treatment Evaluation for Metabolic health (STEM) Trial. Erlich MN et al. Nutrients. 2026 Mar 24;18(7):1026.  RCT
The effect of glucose on cardiac reactivity to a standardized massage in healthy adults.  Meier M et al. Int J Psychophysiol. 2026 Mar 22;224:113367.  RCT
Effects of artificial sweeteners on coronary heart disease: A 2-way 2-sample Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis. Sun S et al. Medicine (Baltimore). 2026 Mar 13;105(11):e47656.  Mendelian Randomization Study
Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: MESA (Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis).  Haidar A et al. JACC Adv. 2026 Jan 6:102516.  Prospective Cohort Study
Long-term artificial sweetener exposure increases the risk of atherosclerosis. Xie J et al. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2026 Mar 25. Modelling Study
Cancer Biochemical pathways linking adiposity, diet, and endometrial carcinogenesis. Labudda M et al. Biochimie. 2026 Mar 25:S0300-9084(26)00073-8.  Narrative Review
Gut Health Association between ultra-processed food consumption and risk of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.   Li S et al. Front Med (Lausanne). 2026 Mar 24;13:1780040.  SRMA
Association between Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and gallstones: A cross-sectional analysis from NHANES 2017-2023. Wang X et al. Prev Med Rep. 2026 Mar 6;65:103442. Cross-Sectional
Pregnancy, Lactation, PCOS Periconceptional ultra-processed food consumption in women and men, fertility, and early embryonic development.   Lin CHX et al. Hum Reprod. 2026 Mar 24:deag023.  Prospective Cohort Study
Ultra-processed food intake and Mediterranean diet adherence in relation to fertility status in U.S. women: Findings from NHANES 2013-2018.   Baric A et al. Nutr Health. 2026 Mar 19:2601060261433154. Cross-Sectional
Sleep Multidimensional association of sleep health with dietary habits and physical activity in adolescents. Ballester-Navarro P et al. Sleep Health. 2026 Feb.  Cross-Sectional
Other Health Conditions Sucrose analgesia for venepuncture in neonates.   Bueno M et al; Supported by the Cochrane Neonatal Group. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2026 Mar 4;3(3):CD015221.  Systematic Review
Fructose-Containing Dietary Exposures and Pediatric Atopic Disease: A Review of Epidemiologic Evidence.   Prendergast C, Barański K. Nutrients. 2026 Mar 26;18(7):1057.  Systematic Review
Associations of taste sensitivity with frailty and health-related quality of life in older adults.   Kato S et al. J Nutr Health Aging. 2026 Mar;30(3):100794. Cross-Sectional
Appetite, Taste, and Eating Behaviour Expectation Modulates Hedonic Experiences and Midbrain Responses to Sweet Flavor. Mainetto E et al. J Neurosci. 2026 Mar 25;46(12):e1121252026.  RCT
Genetic influences on diet in young Swedish adults: a twin study. Kastenbom L et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Mar;123(3):101199.  Cross-Sectional
Targeting sweet taste receptor T1R2/T1R3: a new strategy for metabolic disease regulation and intervention of multiple organ diseases. Zhang J et al. Food Chem (Oxf). 2026 Mar 21;12:100394.  Narrative Review
Mental Health, Cognition, Addiction Biochemical, Molecular and Behavioral Changes Induced by High-fat and High-sugar Diets: A Systematic Review of Non-clinical Studies.  Bach C et al. Mol Neurobiol. 2026 Mar 26;63(1):524.  Systematic Review
Ecological momentary assessment of symptom trajectories during sugar reduction: application of substance use disorder criteria.  Bijker R et al. Appetite. 2026 Mar 27;223:108549. Prospective Cohort Study
Comprehensive analysis of the relationship between ultra-processed food consumption and food addiction at one-year follow-up in older adults with metabolic syndrome.  Camacho-Barcia L et al. J Behav Addict. 2026 Mar 23;15(1):471-487.  Prospective Cohort Study
Free sugar intake and dementia risk: a Swedish cohort study on dietary sources and dementia subtypes.  Zhang N et al. Nutr. 2026 Mar 31:101518.  Prospective Cohort Study
Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Behavioral Outcomes in Canadian Children.  Kavanagh ME et al. JAMA Netw Open. 2026 Mar 2;9(3):e260434.  Prospective Cohort Study
[Longitudinal study on the association between sugar-sweetened beverage intake trajectories and suicide-related behaviors in children]. Liu XT et al. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2026 Mar.  Prospective Cohort Study
Associations between food addiction symptoms, food intake and BMI-for-age in children from a low-income region: A structural equation modeling approach. Jurema Santos GC et al. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2026 Mar 3.  Cross-Sectional
YFAS-derived 'sugar addiction symptom scores' are unrelated to BMI or sugar intake. Kodithuwakku H et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Mar 17;65(3):92.  Cross-Sectional
Gustatory dysfunction and oral frailty: Emerging implications for Alzheimer's disease.  Panza F et al. J Alzheimers Dis. 2026 Mar;110(1_suppl):S117-S129. Narrative Review
Association between soft drink consumption and depression mediated by gut microbiome: a perspective. Sailesh SS. East Asian Arch Psychiatry. 2026 Mar;36(1):56-59.  Narrative Review
Sugar addiction at the crossroads of reward, metabolism, and culture.  Skryabin V et al. Behav Brain Res. 2026 May 28;506:116147.  Narrative Review
Food Labelling  Changes in sales of packaged food and beverages, energy, and nutrients after the implementation of front-of-pack warning labels in Mexico.   Garduño-Alanis A et al. Soc Sci Med. 2026 Mar 20;399:119209.  Quasi-Experimental Study

February 2026

Below is a full list of sugars-related scientific publications published in February 2026, grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality evidence. 

Topic Title Citation Study Type
Dietary Intakes - Sugars Table sugar and sweeteners as added items in diet of the Brazilian population: National Dietary Survey, 2017-2018.  Mastrangelo MEMT et al. Cien Saude Colet. 2026 Feb;31(2):e08122024. Cross-Sectional
Dietary Intakes - Beverages Analysis of the consumption of soft drinks, energy drinks, and sports drinks among adolescents in the Principality of Asturias (BREDA Project). Cachero-Rodríguez J et al. An Pediatr (Engl Ed). 2026 Feb 16:504139.  Cross-Sectional
Dietary Intakes - Foods, Dietary Patterns Intake of Dietary Sugar in the Republic of Korea: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.  Yeon S et al. Jugan Geongang Gwa Jilbyeong. 2026 Feb 5;19(5):253-267.  Cross-Sectional
Food brand recall and its association with diet-related behaviours among Thai children. Jindarattanaporn, N., & Chuenchom S. Public Health Nutr. 2026 Feb 27:1-21.  Cross-Sectional
Impact simulation of portion guidance on commonly consumed packaged food to reduce discretionary energy and public health sensitive nutrients in the United States, United Kingdom, and France.  Tsai LT et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Feb 12;65(2):54.  Cross-Sectional
Nonnegotiable Symbolic Value and Sugar-Driven Food Habits in Indonesia: Mixed Methods Study Using a Digital Sociological Approach. Manik EE et al. JMIR Infodemiology. 2026 Feb 27;6:e77261.  Mixed-Methods Study
Sugar consumption in Aboriginal children explored from a social practice perspective.  Budrikis A et al. Health Sociol Rev. 2026 Feb 12:1-15. Cross-Sectional
Understanding barriers and facilitators of healthy diet and physical activity among African immigrants in the US: a qualitative study. Bannor R et al. Ethn Health. 2026 Feb 17:1-19.  Cross-Sectional
Obesity Interaction between a refined carbohydrate dietary pattern and genetic risk score for obesity in the Korean population. Jang MJ et al. Public Health Nutr. 2026 Feb 12:1-25.  Prospective Cohort Study
The associations of dietary exposure to selected food additives with dietary patterns and overweight.  Atary-Sheetryt I et al. PLoS One. 2026 Feb 25;21(2):e0341825.  Cross-Sectional
Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, waist-to-height ratio and psychological symptoms among Chinese adolescents. Li L et al. Sci Rep. 2026 Feb 3;16(1):7087.  Cross-Sectional
Diabetes Impact of Acute (Poly)Phenol-Rich Sugarcane Extract Consumption on Postprandial Glycemic Response in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Crossover Study Hewawansa UHAJ et al. Foods. 2026 Feb 10;15(4):631.  RCT
Prevalence and predictors of prediabetes/type 2 diabetes mellitus among adolescents in the United States: NHANES (2021-2023).  Peprah Osei E. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2026 Feb 25;6(2):e0005596.  Cross-Sectional
Glycemic Impact of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners in Health and Type 2 Diabetes. Rose BD et al. Nutr Rev. 2026 Feb 18:nuaf313.  Narrative Review
Free Sugars Consumption and Type 2 Diabetes: What Are the Concerns and How Strong is the Evidence? Louie, JCY., & Tan SY. Curr Nutr Rep. 2026 Feb 13;15(1):11.  Narrative Review
Cardiovsacular Disease Genetically predicted artificial sweeteners and stroke susceptibility: a multivariable Mendelian randomization study. Song Z et al. Int J Neurosci. 2026 Feb 11:1-11.  Mendellian Randomization Study
Added Sugars Intake and Metabolic Syndrome in U.S. Hispanic/Latino Adults: Longitudinal Results From the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos.  Rodríguez LA et al. AJPM Focus. 2025 Oct 10;5(1):100459.  Prospective Cohort Study 
Effect of Sucralose on Cardiometabolic Health: A Review on Possible Mechanisms. Ni D et al. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2026 Feb;24(1):1-16.  Narrative Review
Cancer Ultra-processed food and mortality among long-term cancer survivors from the Moli-sani Study: prospective findings and analysis of biological pathways.   Bonaccio M et al. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2026 Feb 4.  Prospective Cohort Study
Association between Aspartame Consumption and Cancer Risk: Evidence from a Large Prospective Cohort.   Zhu X et al. J Nutr. 2026 Feb 27:101460.  Prospective Cohort Study 
Trump, Coca-Cola and the fructose frenzy that influences brain and neuronal tumor development. Shi Y et al. Cell Death Differ. 2026 Feb 25.  Narrative Review
Dental Health Oral disease burden at 40: substance use and behaviors using data from 1982 Pelotas Cohort.   Borges RDC et al. J Dent. 2026 Feb 26;168:106589.  Prospective Cohort Study
Association between diet quality and the oral microbiome in three US cohort studies.  Li F et al. J Oral Microbiol. 2026 Feb 24;18(1):2635238.  Cross-Sectional
Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Among Caregivers and Children in the "Happy Smile" Project: Associations with Family Dietary Patterns and Periodontal Health-Related Quality of Life.  Sampaio VHG et al. Nutrients. 2026 Feb 19;18(4):678.  Cross-Sectional
Association Between Soda or Sports Drink Consumption and a Past-Year Dentist Visit: National Survey Among American Indian or Alaska Native High School Students, 2023. Molinari AHW et al. Public Health Rep. 2026 Feb 6:333549251412312.  Cross-Sectional
Consideration of Chronic Pulmonary Disease and Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in the Dental Hygiene Care Plan.  Wiener RC et al. J Dent Hyg. 2026 Feb;100(1):50-59.  Cross-Sectional
Diet and Dental Caries in Elite Athletes in Ireland.  Hughes A et al. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2026 Feb;39(1):e70203.  Cross-Sectional
Liver Health Different types of sweetened coffee consumption, genetic predictor of gut microbe, and the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.  Liu W et al. Nutr J. 2026 Feb 17.  Prospective Cohort Study
Letter to Editor: Associations of fructose consumption with prevalence and incidence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) - the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.  DiStefano, JK., & Gerhard GS. J Nutr. 2026 Feb 25:101438.  Letter to the Editor
Gut Health Reduction of starch and sucrose intake is associated with less food-triggered symptoms. A randomized clinical trial.  Roth, B., & Ohlsson B. Nutr Health. 2026 Feb 18:2601060261422444.  RCT
Association between dietary carbohydrate-to-fiber ratio and sleep duration among American adults with constipation: A cross-sectional study.  Zhang J et al. Exp Gerontol. 2026 Feb 11;216:113066.  Cross-Sectional
Nutritional Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Colecchia L et al. Nutrients. 2026 Feb 22;18(4):699.  Narrative Review
Pregnancy, Lactation, PCOS Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, carbohydrate quality index, and low-carbohydrate diet score and their association with sperm DNA damage in unexplained male infertility. Mehrkia M et al. Genes Nutr. 2026 Feb 12.  Case-Control
Sleep Multidimensional association of sleep health with dietary habits and physical activity in adolescents.  Ballester-Navarro P et al. Sleep Health. 2026 Feb.  Cross-Sectional
Other Health Conditions The association between dominant food patterns and the intake of energy and macronutrients with endometriosis in women aged 15-45. Aminian M et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 Feb 10.  Case-Control
Association between ultra-processed and minimally processed foods consumption and asthma risk: an analysis of NHANES 2005-2018.  Wang S et al. J Asthma. 2026 Feb 23:1-12.  Cross-Sectional
The Association Between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Storage Symptoms in Female Lower Urinary Tract Disorders: A Comprehensive Cross-Sectional Analysis Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data (2005-2018).  Yang MH et al. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2026 Feb 6.  Cross-Sectional
The Role of Nutrition on the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis.  Osińska D et al. Nutrients. 2026 Feb 16;18(4):646.  Narrative Review
Appetite, Taste, and Eating Behaviour Predictors and correlates of eating in the absence of hunger at age 12 months.  Asta K et al. Appetite. 2026 Feb 1;217:108373.  Cross-Sectional
Influence of sugar composition in yoghurt on sweet receptor activation and sensory sweetness perception.  Ahmad R et al. Food Chem. 2026 Apr 15;508(Pt A):148351.  Cross-Sectional
Distinct Sweet Taste Phenotypes: Investigating Perceptual and Hedonic Responses to Non-Nutritive and Caloric Sweeteners. Makame, J., & Nolden AA. Food Qual Prefer. 2026 Feb;136:105759.  Cross-Sectional
Industrialized diets modulate host eating behavior via the microbiome-gut-brain axis. Liow YJ et al. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Feb;37(2):164-179.  Narrative Review
Mental Health, Cognition, Addiction Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and Anxiety Disorders in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.   Khaled K et al. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2026 Feb;39(1):e70217. SRMA
Sweetening fear exposure: study protocol for a multi-day, randomized controlled trial to study effects of glucose in exposure sessions of participants with public speaking anxiety.   Lehnert M et al. BMC Psychol. 2026 Feb 18;14(1):268.  RCT
Ultra-processed food intake and cognitive decline in older adults. Buis C et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Feb 19;65(2):66.  Prospective Cohort Study
Physical Activity From Metabolism to Medals: Contemporary Perspectives and Revisiting Carbohydrate Guidelines for Fuelling Endurance Athletes During Exercise. Morton JP et al. J Nutr. 2026 Feb 25:101442.  Narrative Review
Food Labelling  Changing portion size labels of main courses to encourage selection of smaller portions when dining out: A randomized controlled field experiment.  Hua SV et al. Appetite. 2026 Jun 1;221:108494.  RCT
Guiding generation Z to healthier beverages: Exploratory comparative RCT findings on four front-of-package labels in a policy-gap context.  Guo Z et al. Appetite. 2026 Feb 5;222:108495.  RCT
Nutrition Labelling Practices and the Healthiness of Packaged Food and Beverage Products Available in Kenya. Dunford EK et al. Nutrients. 2026 Feb 9;18(4):566.  Cross-Sectional
Understanding high fructose corn syrup in popular snacks: Consumption, perceptions and labeling preferences.  Sarasty, O., & Amin MD. PLoS One. 2026 Feb 25;21(2):e0341607.  Cross-Sectional
Perspective: What is the Likely Impact of the Proposed Food and Drug Administration Front-of-Package Criteria on the Labeling of Foods?  Trumbo, PR., & Drewnowski A. Curr Dev Nutr. 2026 Jan 16;10(2):107638.  Cross-Sectional
Mixed messages: evaluating the concurrent presence of nutrition and health claims and front-of-pack warning symbols in five food categories in Canada.  Abran SM et al. Public Health Nutr. 2026 Feb 2;29(1):e38.  Cross-Sectional
Dietary Guidelines Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition's report on feeding young children aged 1 to 5 years. Hung E et al. Proc Nutr Soc. 2026 Feb 27:1-18. SACN  SACN Guideline
The new Dietary Guidelines for Americans: When national nutritional policy outpaces the evidence.  Gulati M et al. American Society for Preventive Cardiology Nutrition Committeea. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2026 Feb 23;25:101440.  Commentary

January 2026

Below is a full list of sugars-related scientific publications published in January 2026, grouped by topic areas and ordered from higher to lower quality evidence. 

Topic Title Citation Study Type
Dietary Intakes - Beverages Evolving Sweet Preferences: Temporal Trends in Australian Non-Alcoholic Beverage Sales from 1997 to 2024.  Starck CS et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jan 22;18(2):361.  Cross-Sectional
Purchasing sugar-sweetened beverages in Island Lake Anisininew First Nations.  Riediger ND et al. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2026 Dec 31;85(1):2614128. Qualitative Study
Fruit juices - more like fruit or sugar-sweetened beverages? Report of a symposium sponsored by the Fruit Juice Science Centre at IUNS-ICN Paris.  Hutchins KM., & Ruxton CHS. J Nutr Sci. 2026 Jan 6;15:e6.  Narrative Review
Dietary Intakes - Foods, Dietary Patterns Influence of Carbohydrate Intake During Pregnancy in the Offspring's Dietary Pattern and Food Preferences: A Systematic Review.  de Souza TF et al. Matern Child Health J. 2026 Jan 4.  Systematic Review
Do 6-9-year-old children in Denmark adhere to national dietary recommendations and are there sociodemographic disparities? The Generation Healthy Kids study.  Holmegaard F et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Jan 16;65(1):24.  Cross-Sectional
Top food categories contributing to Canadian children's energy and nutrient intakes at school.  Ziraldo ER et al. PLoS One. 2026 Jan 13;21(1):e0340494.  Cross-Sectional
The food industry's role in influencing consumer demand for healthy and unhealthy food: perspectives from Australian food companies.  Marshall J et al. Public Health Nutr. 2026 Jan 30:1-26.  Qualitative Study
Diet Quality Associations Between Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Diet Quality Among Children and Adolescents.        Petridi E et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jan 14;18(2):272.  Cross-Sectional
Sweet Taste Genetic Risk Score and Alignment to Diet Quality among Puerto Rican Adults in Massachusetts.      Julián-Serrano S et al. J Nutr. 2026 Jan 16;156(3):101369.   Cross-Sectional
Obesity Efficacy of an intervention in the nutritional status and consumption of ultra-processed foods in children with obesity treated in primary health care in Brazil.  Jardim MZ et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 Jan 5;12(1):17.  RCT
High sugar-sweetened beverage intake predicts adverse physical, emotional, and sleep health trajectories in adolescents: a 4-year prospective cohort study.  Zhang Z et al. Front Public Health. 2026 Jan 14;13:1754072.  Prospective Cohort Study
Sugar- and artificially sweetened beverages consumption, body weight, and eating disorders symptoms: findings from a Danish cohort from childhood to early adulthood.  Valle-Hita C et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Jan 20;65(1):33.  Prospective Cohort Study
Exploratory Study of Soft Drink Intake, Diet, and Body Size Among Employees at a Japanese University Aged 20-39.  Ito M et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jan 16;18(2):292.  Cross-Sectional
Diabetes Effects of carbohydrate-modified diets on insulin sensitivity in children and adolescents with overweight/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.  Khorshidi Y et al. BMC Endocr Disord. 2026 Jan 7;26(1):35.  SRMA of RCTs
Effects of energy-matched low- versus high-carbohydrate diets on glycaemic control, lipid profile, and body composition in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.  Anagnostou A et al. Eur J Nutr. 2026 Jan 6;65(1):19.  SRMA of RCTs
The Beverage Quality Index and type 2 diabetes risk in women: a prospective analysis of the Mexican Teachers' Cohort.  Jacobo Cejudo MG et al. Nutr Diabetes. 2026 Jan 22;16(1):3.  Prospective Cohort
Comprehensive review of carbonated soft drink consumption rates and their public health importance.  Urugo MM et al. BMC Public Health. 2026 Jan 10;26(1):509.  Narrative Review
Cardiovsacular Disease The impact of the ketogenic diet on the lipid profile in adults: A comprehensive review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials.  Chang C et al. Endocr Pract. 2026 Jan 30:S1530-891X(26)00026-1.  SRMA
Artificial Sweeteners and Cardiovascular Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.  Gimeno-Ruiz S et al. Nutr Rev. 2026 Jan 22:nuaf298.  SRMA
Sugar rationing during the first 1000 days of life and lifelong risk of heart failure.  Tang H et al. Nat Commun. 2026 Jan 21. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68713-9.  Retrospective Cohort
Global Burden of Ischemic Stroke Attributable to High Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Consumption from 1990 to 2021 and Projections to 2045.  Xue C et al. Neuroepidemiology. 2026 Jan 27:1-16. doi: 10.1159/000549818.  Ecological Study
Maternal nutritional imbalance during pregnancy and the development of fetal-origin cardiovascular diseases.  Cui S et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 21;13:1717069.  Narrative Review
Cancer Investigating the relationship between taste perception of artificial sweeteners and cancer risk.  DCP et al. Public Health Nutr. 2026 Jan 12;29(1):e18.  Mendelian Randomization Study
Association of sweetened beverage intake with incident risk of breast cancer: a prospective cohort study.  Huang J et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 14;12:1680542.  Prospective Cohort Study 
Sugar-sweetened orange beverages: A silent risk factor for colorectal cancer?  Singh D et al. Nutr Health. 2026 Jan 29:2601060251383198.  Prospective Cohort Study 
Higher consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer: a prospective cohort study of 92,777 women from the UK Biobank.  Yi K et al. Front Public Health. 2026 Jan 7;13:1692974.  Prospective Cohort Study
The role of nutrition in prostate cancer risk, progression, and mortality: A comprehensive review.   Souroujon Torun AA et al. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2026 Jan 9;72:102914.  Narrative Review
Energy metabolism, nutrition and cancer.  Camajani E et al. Semin Cancer Biol. 2026 Jan 31;120:4-15.  Narrative Review
Dental Health G-Computation Quantifying Caries Reduction by World Health Organization Sugar Limits in Children.  Dao ATM et al. J Dent Res. 2026 Jan 21:220345251406559.  Prospective Cohort Study
Measuring sugar intake in oral health birth cohort studies: a scoping review.  Sarawagi S et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 7;12:1667487.  Scoping Review
Liver Health Associations of Fructose Consumption with Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease-The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study.  Saarinen RH et al. J Nutr. 2026 Jan 6;156(2):101318.  Prospective Cohort Study
A case-control study of the link between quantity and quality of dietary carbs scores and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.  Moradi F et al. BMC Nutr. 2026 Jan 2;12(1):19.  Case-Control Study
Gut Health Distinct microbial mediators link diet to inflammation in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.  Mayorga L et al. Gut. 2026 Jan 6:gutjnl-2025-337480.  Prospective Cohort Study
Sweet legacy, bitter outcomes: sugar, sweeteners, and the microbial origins of a modern syndrome. An evidence-based narrative review.  Ceballos D et al. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2026 Jan 22.  Narrative Review
Sleep Sweetened Beverage Consumption is Associated With Sleep Duration and Timing in Young Adolescents.  Orihuela CA et al. Health Promot Pract. 2026 Jan 19:15248399251414633.  Cross-Sectional
Other Health Conditions Association between total sugar intake and all-cause mortality according to bone health status: A retrospective cohort study.   Chen T,. & Liang M. Medicine (Baltimore). 2026 Jan 23;105(4):e46133.  Retrospective Cohort Study
Differential Associations of Total and Added Sugar Intake With Frailty in Older Adults: Analysis From a National Survey.  Shin WY. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2026 Jan 24;27(3):106086.  Cross-Sectional
Sweet poison for the eyes: High-Fructose diets as drivers of metabolic disruption and ocular diseases - Insights and therapeutic horizons.  Chen C et al. Exp Eye Res. 2026 Mar;264:110852.  Narrative Review
Appetite, Taste, and Eating Behaviour Enteroendocrine hormonal response after the ingestion of cola beverages with sucrose and non-nutritive sweeteners in healthy adults: A randomized crossover trial.  Galicia-Ayala C et al. Nutrition. 2026 Jan;141:112938.  Randomized Crossover Trial
A low-calorie rebaudioside D-glucose-sodium sweetener matches sucrose in palatability and neural responses in a functional MRI study of healthy adults.  Nakamura Y et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 7;12:1699670.  Randomized Crossover Trial
Taste of Things to Come: Craving Responses to Ingestion of and Mouth Rinse with a Sugary Drink in Connection with Food Cues and Associations with Continuous Interstitial Glucose Measurement in a Healthy Population.  Al Gamode A et al. Nutrients. 2026 Jan 5;18(1):177.  Randomized Crossover Trial
Mental Health, Cognition, Addiction Soft drink consumption associated with depressive symptoms among the general population: consistent and robust evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis.  Nguyen Di K et al. Food Funct. 2026 Jan 22.  SRMA
The Effects of Aspartame, Sucrose, and Water on Short-Term Cognitive Performance.  Jacobson MM et al. Percept Mot Skills. 2026 Jan 8:315125251410466.  RCT
Soda consumption and risk of dementia: The Northern Manhattan study.  Farhi A et al. J Alzheimers Dis. 2026 Jan 2:13872877251411414.  Prospective Cohort Study
Nutritional status, emotional eating status and metabolic control according to food addiction in adults with type 2 diabetes.  Javadi F et al. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2026 Jan 3;25(1):21.  Cross-Sectional
Family Stress Is Inversely Associated With Sugar Intake in Preschool-Aged Girls.  Mahajan A et al. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2026 Jan 30:S1499-4046(25)00537-8. Cross-Sectional
Association between dietary diversity and risk of depressive symptoms in Chinese children, adolescents, and college students.  Ren Z et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 14;12:1575351.  Cross-Sectional
Depression and caries in adolescents: role of social inequities and sugar consumption.   Filho RN, Filho RN et al. Clin Oral Investig. 2026 Jan 30;30(2):66.  Cross-Sectional
Examining the non-linear relationship between sugar consumption and anxiety symptoms in UK biobank data.   Yang X et al. Nutr J. 2026 Jan 26.  Cross-Sectional
Neurobiological insights into the effects of ultra-processed food on lipid metabolism and associated mental health conditions: a scoping review.  Poon E et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 21;12:1754492.  Scoping Review
How does sugar-sweetened beverage consumption relate to sleep and mental health in adolescents? A scoping review.  Di Nucci A et al. Front Nutr. 2026 Jan 12;12:1718230.  Scoping Review
Physical Activity Carbohydrate Ingestion on Exercise Metabolism and Physical Performance.   Noakes TD et al. Endocr Rev. 2026 Jan 21:bnaf038.  Narrative Review
Energy, carbohydrates and fats in clinical sports nutrition.   Kozjek Schwietert AK et al. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2026 Feb;71:102900.  Narrative Review
Food Labelling  Alignment with front-of-package labeling policy and risk of hospitalization: evidence from Canadian National Nutrition Survey linked to routinely collected health administrative databases.  Buttar A et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2026 Jan 8;123(3):101191.  Prospective Cohort Study
Color and shape matter: how visual design features of front-of-package warning labels influence attractiveness perception, healthfulness perception and purchase intention.   Guo Z et al. Eat Weight Disord. 2026 Jan 20.  Quasi-Experimental Study
Knowledge & Perceptions The influence of parental nutrition literacy and knowledge on sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among parents of children in elementary school in Nigeria: Cross-sectional study.   Nutr Health. 2026 Jan 5:2601060251410453.  Cross-Sectional
A narrative review of public and expert perceptions of ultra-processed foods: Knowledge, opinions, and educational directions.  McCausland HC et al. Appetite. 2026 Jan 1;216:108273.  Narrative Review
Dietary Guidelines When Nutrition Science Is Ignored: Potential Public Health Cost of the 2025 Dietary Guidelines.   Williams KA Sr et al. JAMA. 2026 Jan 28.  Commentary
Concerns around evidence that food processing should be included in dietary guidance.   Robinson E., & Forde CG. Nat Med. 2026 Jan 6.  Commentary