Pour l’élaboration de lignes directrices et de politiques fondées sur des données probantes, les revues et méta-analyses systématiques (RMAS) sont considérées comme les éléments de la plus haute qualité.
Les RMAS en lien avec la nutrition ont tendance à se concentrer soit sur des essais cliniques évaluant les facteurs de risque de maladie, soit sur des études observationnelles (par exemple, des études de cohorte prospectives) évaluant les résultats de la maladie (par exemple, l'incidence).
Vous trouverez ci-dessous une liste de références scientifiques sur les sucres et divers sujets de santé, qui mettent l’accent sur les RMAS depuis les 10 dernières années.
Ressources supplémentaires:
Un résumé de RMAS des essais cliniques sur les sucres contenant du fructose et les facteurs de risque de maladies chroniques dans le contexte de l'équilibre énergétique.
Une explication des connaissances et compétences nécessaires pour lire et évaluer de manière critique les RMAS, notamment des exercices pratiques et une fiche de travail à télécharger.
Une liste complète des dernières publications de recherche sur les sucres et les glucides. Pour recevoir des courriels mensuels sur les recherches émergentes liées aux sucres, veuillez remplir le formulaire d’inscription, ou contacter flora.wang@sugar.ca
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Cognition.
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Cancer.
| Titre |
Citation |
Type d'étude |
| Fructose-containing food sources and blood pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials |
Lui Q et al. PLoS One. 2023 Aug;18(8):e0264802. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Sugar intake and risk of hypertension: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort and cross-sectional studies |
Zhao Y et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023 May 23:1-12. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Dietary sugar consumption and health: umbrella review |
Huang Y et al. BMJ. 2023 Apr 5;381. |
Examen parapluie des revues systématiques et méta-analyses |
| The Relationship Between Major Food Sources of Fructose and Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. |
Sun T et al. Adv Nutr. 2023 Mar;14(2):256-269. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Added Sugar, Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Findings from the Women's Health Initiative and a Network Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies. |
Yang B et al. Nutrients. 2022 Oct 11;14(20):4226. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Association of added sugar intake with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: a systematic review of cohort studies. |
Song S, et al. Nutr Res Pract. 2022 May. |
Revue systématique des études de cohorte |
| Sweetened beverage consumption and risk of cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
Bhagavathula, AS. et al. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2022 Mar 15. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| High versus low-added sugar consumption for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease |
Bergwall S et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 5. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| [Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and artificially sweetened beverages and risk of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis] |
Jiang YW et al. 2021 Sep 6;55(9):1159-1167. |
Méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Effect of fructose instead of glucose or sucrose on cardiometabolic markers: a systematic review and meta-analysis of isoenergetic intervention trials. |
Fattore E et al. Nutr Rev. 2021 Jan 9;79(2):209-226. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| 100% Fruit juice intake and cardiovascular risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective and randomised controlled studies. |
D'Elia L et al; SINU Working Group. Eur J Nutr. 2020 Nov 4. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte et des essais cliniques |
| Sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of hypertension among children and adolescence: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. |
Farhangi MA et al. Transl Med. 2020 Sep 5;18(1):344. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études observationnelles |
| Intake of Sugar-Sweetened and Low-Calorie Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. |
Yin J et al. Adv Nutr. 2020 Jul 22:nmaa084. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Carbohydrate quality, glycemic index, glycemic load and cardiometabolic risks in the US, Europe and Asia: A dose-response meta-analysis. |
Hardy DS et al. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Jun 9;30(6):853-871. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études observationnelles |
| Important Food Sources of Fructose-Containing Sugars and Incident Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies |
Liu Q, et al. J Am Heart Assoc 2019. PMID 31826724 |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Relation of Total Sugars, Sucrose, Fructose, and Added Sugars with the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. |
Khan TA, et al. Mayo Clin Proc 2019. PMID 31806098 |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Controversies about sugars: results from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on obesity, cardiometabolic disease and diabetes. |
Khan TA and Sievenpiper JL. Eur J Nutr. 2016;55:25-43. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Effect of Fructose on Established Lipid Targets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials |
Chiavaroli L, et al. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Sep 10;4(9):e001700. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Dietary sugars and cardiometabolic risk: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of the effects on blood pressure and lipids |
Te Morenga LA et al. AJCN. 2014;100(1):65-79. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Effect of fructose on postprandial triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials |
Wang D, et al. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Jan;232(1):125-33. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Effect of fructose on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials |
Ha V, et al. Hypertension. 2012 Apr;59(4):787-95. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Les maladies cardiovasculaires.
| Titre |
Citation |
Type d'étude |
| Intakes of Added Sugars, with a Focus on Beverages and the Associations with Nutrient Adequacy in US Adults (NHANES 2003-2018). |
Ricciuto L et al. Nutrients. 2023 Sep 9;15(18):3916. |
Étude transversale |
| Free sugar intake from snacks and beverages in Canadian preschool- and toddler-aged children: a cross-sectional study. |
Yu J et al; Guelph Family Health Study. BMC Nutr. 2023 Mar 8;9(1):44. |
Étude transversale |
| Trends in Loss-Adjusted Availability of Added Sugars and Energy Contribution from Macronutrients and Major Food Groups in Canada and the United States |
Wang YF et al. J Am Nutr Assoc. 2022 Jun 23;1-10. |
Données de disponibilité |
| Intakes of nutrients and food categories in Canadian children and adolescents across levels of sugars intake: Cross-sectional 1 analyses of the Canadian Community Health Survey 2015 Public Use Microdata File. |
Chiavaroli L, et al. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2022 Jan. |
Étude transversale |
| Trends in Added Sugars Intake and Sources Among US Children, Adolescents, and Teens Using NHANES 2001–2018. |
Ricciuto L, et al. J Nutr. 2022 Feb 8;152(2):568-578. |
Étude transversale |
| Effects of Unsweetened Preloads and Preloads Sweetened with Caloric or Low-/No-Calorie Sweeteners on Subsequent Energy Intakes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Human Intervention Studies. |
Lee HY et al. Adv Nutr. 2021 Jul 30;12(4):1481-1499. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| A Systematic Review of the Recent Consumption Levels of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages in Children and Adolescents From the World Health Organization Regions With High Dietary-Related Burden of Disease. |
Ooi JY et al. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2021 May 20:10105395211014642 |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études observationnelles |
| World trends in sugar-sweetened beverage and dietary sugar intakes in children and adolescents: a systematic review. |
Della Corte K et al. Nutr Rev. 2021 Feb 11;79(3):274-288. |
Revue systématique des études de cohorte |
| Canadian Adults with Moderate Intakes of Total Sugars have Greater Intakes of Fibre and Key Micronutrients: Results from the Canadian Community Health Survey - Nutrition 2015 Public Use Microdata File. |
Wang YF, et al. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 17;12(4):E1124. |
Étude transversale |
| Change in total sugars consumption among Canadian children and adults. |
Langlois K, Garriguet D. Statistics Canada Health Reports. January 2019. |
Étude transversale |
| Sugar-fat seesaw: A systematic review of the evidence. |
Sadler et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2015;55:338-356. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études observationnelles |
| A review of sugar consumption from nationally representative dietary surveys across the world. |
Newens KJ & Walton J. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. E-published 10 Oct 15. |
Examen des enquêtes alimentaires |
| Worldwide trends in dietary sugars intake |
Wittekind A & Walton J. Nutrition Research Reviews 2014;27(2):330-345. |
Examen des enquêtes alimentaires |
| Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States. |
Welsh JA, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94:726-734. |
Étude transversale |
Pour plus d'informations, visitez La consommation de sucres au Canada.
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Santé buccodentaire.
| Titre |
Citation |
Type d'étude |
| Consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages and fruit juices and risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and mortality: A meta-analysis. |
Li B et al. Front Nutr. 2023 Mar 15;10:1019534. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Dose-dependent effect of carbohydrate restriction for type 2 diabetes management: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. |
Jayedi A, et al. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 May 10. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Dietary carbohydrate and the risk of type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies |
Hosseini F et al. Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 15;12(1):2491. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Alterations in sweet taste function in adults with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and potential implications |
Tan SY et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Dec 14:1-13. |
Revue systématique des études observationnelles |
| Effect of low glycaemic index or load dietary patterns on glycaemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. |
Chiavaroli L, et al. BMJ. 2021 Aug 4;374:n1651. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review. |
Atkinson FS et al. J.Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jul 13:nqab233. |
Revue systématique |
| Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies. |
Jayedi A et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020 Dec 1:1-10. |
Examen parapluie des méta-analyses des études de cohorte |
| Relation of total sugars, fructose and sucrose with incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. |
Tsilas SC et al. CMAJ. 2017;189:E711-20. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Controversies about sugars: results from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on obesity, cardiometabolic disease and diabetes |
Khan TA, Sievenpiper JL. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Nov 30. |
Résultats des revues systématiques et des méta-analyses |
| Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and fruit juice and incidence of type 2 diabetes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimation of population attributable fraction. |
Imamura F, et al. Br J Sports Med 2016;50:496–504. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Glycemic index, glycemic load, carbohydrates, and type 2 diabetes: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies |
Greenwood DC, et al. Diabetes Care. 2013 Dec;36(12):4166-71. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Effect of Fructose on Glycemic Control in Diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials |
Cozma A, et al. Diabetes Care. 2012 Jul;35(7):1611-20. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Diabète de type 2.
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Santé du foie.
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Activité physique.
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé - Embonpoint et obesité.
| Sujet d'étude |
Titre |
Citation |
Type d'étude |
| Inflammation |
Effect of Important Food Sources of Fructose-Containing Sugars on Inflammatory Biomarkers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials |
Qi X, et al. Nutrients. 2022; 14(19):3986. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Effect of Dietary Sugar Intake on Biomarkers of Subclinical Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies |
Corte Della KW et al. Nutrients. 2018;10(5):606. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Syndrome métabolique |
Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption increases the risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in adults: Consistent and robust evidence from an umbrella review. |
Tran QD et al. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2023 Oct. |
Examen parapluie des examens systématiques et méta-analyses |
| Association between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption and the Risk of the Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. |
Muñoz-Cabrejas A. Nutrients. 2023 Jan 13;15(2):430. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études observationnelles |
| Metabolisme |
Impact of isocaloric exchanges of carbohydrate for fat on postprandial glucose, insulin, triglycerides, and free fatty acid responses - a systematic review and meta-analysis |
Kdekian A, et al. Eur J Clin Nutr 2020. PMID 31767988 |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Effect of fructose and its epimers on postprandial carbohydrate metabolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
Braunstein CR et al. Clin Nutr. 2020 Mar 10. S0261-5614(20)30104-7. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Mortalité |
The Dose-Response Associations of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake with the Risk of Stroke, Depression, Cancer, and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies |
Wang Y et al. Nutrients. 2022 Feb 12;14(4):777. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Association of soft drink and 100% fruit juice consumption with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular diseases mortality, and cancer mortality: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. |
Pan B, Ge L et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Jun 13:1-12. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Association between intake of sweetened beverages with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. |
Li H et al. J Public Health (Oxf). 2021 Apr 9:fdab069. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Association of Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages or Artificially Sweetened Beverages with Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. |
Zhang YB et al. Adv Nutr. 2021 Mar 31;12(2):374-383. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| The relationship between major food sources of fructose and cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies |
Kazemi A et al. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Nov 30:1-14. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études de cohorte |
| Acide urique |
Different Food Sources of Fructose-Containing Sugars and Fasting Blood Uric Acid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Feeding Trials |
Ayoub-Charette S et al. J Nutr. 2021 Jun 4:nxab144. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
| Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and serum uric acid concentrations: a systematic review and meta-analysis |
Ebrahimpour-Koujan S et al. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2020 Jul 19. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des études observationnelles |
| The effects of fructose intake on serum uric acid vary among controlled dietary trials |
Wang D, et al. J Nutr. 2012 May;142(5):916-23. |
Revue systématique et méta-analyse des essais cliniques |
Pour plus d'informations, visitez Les sucres et la santé.
